IELTS Writing Task 2 – Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages Essay
Plan both sides, decide which one is stronger, put the weaker side first and develop the stronger side most, and keep the same opinion from start to finish. Then try the practice question below.
Key points
The example question from the video
These days, many young people take a gap year, a year of travel or work, between finishing school and starting university. Do the advantages of taking a gap year outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.
Band 9 model answer from the video (318 words)
Nowadays, it is increasingly common for school leavers to spend a year travelling or working before they begin their university studies. Although this can be expensive and may break the habit of studying, I believe that the benefits clearly outweigh the drawbacks, as a gap year helps young people to mature and choose the right course.
Admittedly, taking a gap year has some disadvantages. Firstly, it can be very expensive, since flights, accommodation and travel insurance cost a great deal. Secondly, after twelve months without lessons or exams, some young people find it difficult to return to studying, and a few never go to university at all. However, both problems can usually be managed. Students who work for part of the year can pay for their own travel, and many keep their minds active by taking an online course or learning a language. As a result, these drawbacks are real, but they are usually small and short-term.
Nevertheless, the advantages of a gap year are far more significant. The main benefit is that it gives young people time to grow up. Living away from home teaches them to manage money, solve problems and deal with new people, so they often arrive at university more confident and independent. More importantly, a year away from the classroom helps students decide what they really want to study. For example, someone who plans to study medicine might volunteer in a hospital and realise that the job is not right for them. This could save them from wasting several years and a large amount of money on the wrong degree. Unlike the costs, which are short-term, these benefits can last for a whole career.
In conclusion, although a gap year can be costly and may interrupt students' learning, I believe that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. This is because the maturity and clear direction it brings last much longer than its short-term problems.
Chapters in this video (14)
- 0:00Introduction
- 0:54Example Question
- 2:22Planning: Plus and Minus
- 3:19Which Side Is Stronger?
- 3:52Essay Structure
- 4:49Writing the Introduction
- 6:10Body Paragraph 1 (The Weaker Side)
- 7:41Body Paragraph 2 (The Stronger Side)
- 9:39Writing the Conclusion
- 10:36What's Different?
- 11:13Useful Phrases
- 11:44Three Common Mistakes
- 12:20Final Essay
- 12:51Outro
Useful phrases for weighing both sides
| Word / phrase | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Although …, I believe that the benefits clearly outweigh the drawbacks | give your opinion in the introduction | Although this can be expensive, I believe that the benefits clearly outweigh the drawbacks. |
| Admittedly, … | I agree that this is true (the weaker side) | Admittedly, taking a gap year has some disadvantages. |
| However, these problems can usually be managed | show the weaker side is smaller than it looks | However, both problems can usually be managed. |
| Nevertheless, … are far more significant | move to the stronger side | Nevertheless, the advantages of a gap year are far more significant. |
| More importantly, … | an even bigger point | More importantly, a year away from the classroom helps students decide what they really want to study. |
| Unlike …, which are short-term, … | compare both sides directly | Unlike the costs, which are short-term, these benefits can last for a whole career. |
Practice task: Shopping online
Many people now buy most of their goods online instead of in local shops. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.
Plan both sides, then decide which side is stronger before you write.
Give your opinion in the introduction. Put the weaker side in body paragraph 1 and the stronger side in body paragraph 2.
Explain why your side wins, and repeat the same opinion in the conclusion.
Show model answer (try first!)
In recent years, a large number of consumers have started to do most of their shopping on the internet rather than in nearby stores. Although this trend may harm local businesses and lead to more packaging waste, I believe that its benefits outweigh its drawbacks, because online shopping saves people time and money.
Admittedly, buying goods online has some disadvantages. Firstly, when people stop visiting local shops, many small businesses lose customers and have to close, which can make town centres feel empty. Secondly, every online order is delivered in boxes and plastic, so it creates a great deal of waste. However, these problems can be reduced. Many small shops now sell their products online as well, and some delivery companies already use recyclable packaging. As a result, these drawbacks are real, but they can be managed.
Nevertheless, the advantages of online shopping are far more significant. The main benefit is convenience. Shoppers can order almost anything at any time of day without travelling or queuing, which is especially helpful for busy parents, elderly people and anyone who lives far from a city. More importantly, the internet allows people to compare prices from many sellers in a few minutes. For example, someone who wants to buy a new laptop can check several websites and choose the cheapest offer, instead of visiting three or four shops. Over a year, this can save a family a considerable amount of money. Unlike the problems, which businesses and governments can solve, these benefits make daily life easier for almost everyone.
In conclusion, although online shopping can hurt local shops and create waste, I believe that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. This is because the time and money it saves matter more to most people than its problems, which can be reduced.
297 words
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